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Roof Snow Load Estimator for Pennsylvania Winters

Lake-effect bands, back-to-back nor’easters and a layer of ice can add tons to a roof. Estimate the load before the next storm and know what to document if something gives.

Roof snow load estimatorIllustrative only
Snow load is measured on the horizontal footprint, not the sloped surface.
Ask your builder or local code office; it varies by town and building age.
Estimated load on the roof0 psf
Total weight of snow and ice0 lb
In tons0
Share of design load0%

For planning only. Results depend on the figures you enter and your policy’s terms; they aren’t a quote, an appraisal or legal advice. Nothing you type is stored or sent.

How the estimate works

Snow weight depends far more on density than depth. This estimator uses rough averages: about 0.5 pounds per square foot (psf) for each inch of fresh, fluffy snow, about 1.5 psf per inch of settled or wet snow and about 4.8 psf per inch of ice. It multiplies the result by the roof’s flat footprint and compares it with the design load you enter.

Illustrative onlyThis is not an engineering calculation. Drifts, valleys, parapets and rowhome roofs that sit lower than a neighbor’s can carry far more than the average. If a roof is sagging, cracking or leaking under snow, get people out and call a professional.

Why it matters for claims

Collapse and damage from the weight of ice and snow is a named or covered cause in many Pennsylvania homeowner policies, while gradual leaks and wear are usually excluded. If a storm like the February 2010 snowstorms or Erie’s Christmas 2017 lake-effect event damages your roof, photographs of the snow depth, the date and the damage help separate the covered event from old conditions.

Related help

See our ice dam and frozen pipe claim appraisal service and the guide to ice dam and frozen pipe claims.

Questions about this calculator

What design snow load does my roof have?

It depends on where and when the building was built and the code that applied. A builder, engineer or local code office can tell you; this tool only compares against the number you enter.

Should I shovel my own roof?

Roof snow removal is dangerous. Many owners use a roof rake from the ground or hire insured professionals rather than climbing on an icy roof.

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